Framework: The Center for Internet Security (CIS) Top 18 Controls

Control 11—Data Recovery—acknowledges an unavoidable truth in cybersecurity: failures, whether caused by attacks, accidents, or system errors, are inevitable. The focus of this control is to ensure that organizations can restore critical assets and operations to a trusted state after an incident. Recovery is not only about backup copies; it is about the ability to rebuild functionality and confidence quickly, reducing downtime and loss. This control mandates defining, implementing, and testing data recovery processes regularly to validate readiness. Effective data recovery minimizes the operational, financial, and reputational damage caused by disruptions. It also complements other controls—such as data protection, configuration management, and incident response—by providing the last line of defense when prevention fails. The control recognizes that resilience, not perfection, defines mature cybersecurity.

Building an effective data recovery capability begins with identifying which systems and datasets are mission-critical and establishing recovery priorities based on business impact. Backups should be automated, isolated from production networks, and protected by equivalent security controls, including encryption and access restriction. Recovery data should exist in multiple forms—onsite, offsite, and cloud-based—to mitigate regional or catastrophic failures. Regular testing, such as restoring samples in controlled environments, verifies that backups are functional and complete. Documentation of recovery procedures and clear assignment of roles ensure a coordinated response when time is critical. Data recovery must be integrated into the organization’s overall continuity plan, aligning technology with governance and training. Ultimately, Control 11 transforms recovery from an emergency reaction into a predictable, repeatable process that preserves trust and operational capability even in the face of severe cyber incidents.
 Produced by BareMetalCyber.com, where you’ll find more cyber audio courses, books, and information to strengthen your educational path. Also, if you want to stay up to date with the latest news, visit DailyCyber.News for a newsletter you can use, and a daily podcast you can commute with.